Study Title:

Exploring Socio-Emotional Motivations, Information Sharing, and Community Coherence in Academia StackExchange

Investigators

Dr. Adam Worrall
Assistant Professor
3-15 Rutherford South
University of Alberta
Edmonton, AB T6G 2J4
worrall@ualberta.ca
(780) 492-0179

Rachel Osolen
Graduate Student
3-20 Rutherford South
University of Alberta
Edmonton, AB T6G 2J4
osolen@ualberta.ca
(780) 492-4578

Alicia Cappello
Graduate Student
3-20 Rutherford South
University of Alberta
Edmonton, AB T6G 2J4
cappello@ualberta.ca
(780) 492-4578

Background:

You are invited to complete an interview as part of a research study of the social and emotional reasons and motivations that lead users to ask and answer questions and otherwise participate, interact, and share information on Academia StackExchange (academia.stackexchange.com). You were selected as a possible participant because you are a user of or visitor to the Academia StackExchange site, and previously completed a survey as part of the study. We ask you to read this form carefully and ask any questions you may have before agreeing to participate in an interview as part of the study.

This study is partially funded by the University of Alberta Faculty of Education under a Support for the Advancement of Scholarship Grant awarded to the principal investigator, Dr. Adam Worrall, a faculty member in the University of Alberta School of Library and Information Studies. This study is being conducted by Dr. Worrall with the research assistance of Rachel Osolen and Alicia Cappello, graduate students in the School. This study is being conducted independently of but with the consent of StackExchange.

Purpose:

The purpose of this study is to look at the social and emotional motivations that lead users to ask and answer questions and share information on social questioning-and-answering (Q&A) sites, such as Academia StackExchange. We are also interested in how these motivational factors may contribute to the coming together (or cohering) of communities around partly shared norms, values, and behaviours as users ask and answer questions and share information. Alongside the survey responses you and others already contributed, your responses to the interview questions will help us see if and how these factors, norms, values, and behaviours interact in your use of the site. The study and your participation should improve our collective understanding of users’ social and emotional motivations and the roles that social Q&A sites do, can, and should serve for users like yourself, as well as of users’ information sharing online.

Study Procedures:

If you agree to be in this study, you will participate in one interview with one of the researchers, where we will ask about your experience with and use of Academia StackExchange as an individual and your interactions with communities. The interview will focus on your social and emotional motivations for using the site and sharing information on it, along with the norms, values, and behaviours you engage in and find others engaging in. The interview will take place using your choice of email, online audiovisual media (Skype or Google Hangouts), or telephone (within the US and Canada). We estimate the interview will take about 45-60 minutes to complete. With your explicit permission, online and telephone interviews will be audio recorded using computer software. We may also follow up with you to check our understanding of what you discussed during your interview.

Benefits:

By participating in this study you may benefit indirectly, as a user of a social Q&A site and online community, from improved design and usability of such sites and from improvements in the offering of social and emotional support online. You may benefit directly from reflecting on your experience with and use of Academia StackExchange through the interview. We hope that the information obtained from doing this study will help us improve our collective understanding of users’ social and emotional motivations and the roles that social Q&A sites do, can, and should serve for users like yourself, as well as of users’ information sharing online.

By participating in an interview you will receive, as compensation for your time taken in the interview, your choice of an Amazon.ca gift card worth $20 Canadian, or an Amazon.com gift card worth the equivalent amount in US dollars.

Risks:

Taking part in this survey and study has minimal risks to you as a participant, believed to be no more than the risks you experience in everyday life as a visitor and poster to Academia StackExchange.

Confidentiality:

The records of this study will be kept private and confidential to the extent permitted by law. We intend to publish and present the results of this study in the form of journal articles, conference presentations, and research colloquia. In any sort of publication or presentation, we will not include any information making it possible to identify you or other participants. Research records, including records of your interview and your identity, will be stored securely and encrypted. Only the researchers, Adam Worrall, Rachel Osolen, and Alicia Cappello, and the University of Alberta Research Ethics Committee will have access to these records. I may use the data I get from this study in future research, but if I do this it will have to be approved by a Research Ethics Board. All research records, including backups, will be wiped, deleted, or shredded five years after completion of the study, anticipated to be no later than December 31, 2022.

You may request to be sent a copy of a report of the completed research findings at the end of the interview, or at any time via email to the researcher.

Voluntary Participation:

Participation in this study is voluntary, and you are under no obligation to do so. Your decision to participate or not will not affect your current or future relations with the University of Alberta, StackExchange or any sub-site thereof, or any other site, institution, or organization. You are free to choose to not answer any specific question asked in the interview even if you choose to participate.

Freedom to Withdraw:

Even if you choose to participate in this study, you can change your mind and are free to withdraw from the study at any time, without affecting any current or future relationships. If you withdraw, all data I have collected from you (including your survey data) will be wiped, deleted, or shredded as of the date of withdrawal. Data may have been used in publications or presentations prior to your withdrawal, if your withdrawal is later than April 16, 2017. If you withdraw after that date, your interview, survey responses, and other data will not be used further in the study or in future publications and presentations.

Additional Contacts and Information:

If you have questions about this study, you may ask them of the lead researcher via email at worrall@ualberta.ca or via phone at (780) 492-0179. You may also ask questions you have later via email.

If you have concerns about this study and would like to talk to someone other than the researchers, you may contact the University of Alberta Research Ethics Office, at (780) 492-2615. This office has no direct involvement with this project.

The plan for this study has been reviewed for its adherence to ethical guidelines by a Research Ethics Board at the University of Alberta. For questions regarding participant rights and ethical conduct of research, contact the Research Ethics Office at (780) 492-2615.

We encourage you to print a copy of this information to keep for your records, or you may always access it at http://www.adamworrall.org/research/sharing-stackexchange/interview-consent.html.

Statement of Consent:

I have read the above information. I have asked questions and have received answers. By clicking the "Submit" button below, I confirm that I am at least 18 years old and consent to participate in an interview as part of the study.

To give consent, please use the survey-based link you were sent. This is a copy of the consent form stored at a permanent URL you can access later.

Version: February 23, 2017